Chapter 02: Health Care Structure Warekois: Phlebotomy: Worktext and Procedures Manual, 4th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. The hospital laboratory falls under which of the following categories of administrative services? a. Fiscal. b. Nursing. c. Professional. d. Support. ANS: C The laboratory is a part of a hospital’s professional services. Fiscal services attend to financial matters; nursing services are in charge of the direct patient care; and support services include departments such as dietary and housekeeping. DIF: Cognitive Level: 1 REF: 13-14 2. Which abbreviation represents a certified laboratory professional? a. CCU. b. CLIA. c. CLS. d. RN. ANS: C CLS stands for clinical laboratory scientist also known as a medical technologist [MT] or clinical laboratory technologist [CLT]); these are laboratory professionals. CCU stands for cardiac care unit, CLIA refers to the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act, and RN stands for registered nurse. DIF: Cognitive Level: 2 REF: 12 3. Which abbreviation stands for a type of blood collection vacuum tube? a. CCU. b. GTT. c. RBC. d. SST. ANS: D SST stands for serum separator tube. GTT stands for glucose tolerance test, RBC stands for red blood cell, and CCU stands for cardiac care unit. DIF: Cognitive Level: 2 REF: 17 4. Which of the following is the organization that accredits and inspects clinical laboratories? a. POL. b. HMO. c. TJC (formerly JCAHO). d. NAACLS.
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